Japan

Japan's transportation system is world-renowned for efficiency and punctuality. The Japan Rail Pass offers unlimited travel on most JR trains including shinkansen (bullet trains) and is cost-effective for tourists visiting multiple cities. Local trains and subways in major cities are extensive and user-friendly with English signage. IC cards like Suica and Pasmo work across the country for trains, buses, and even convenience stores. Taxis are clean and safe but expensive. Domestic flights connect distant regions quickly. Rental cars are useful for rural areas but not recommended for cities due to parking costs and navigation challenges. Google Maps works excellently for route planning.

Japan is one of the safest countries in the world with extremely low crime rates. Violent crime is rare, and it's common to see people leaving belongings unattended. The country is well-prepared for natural disasters like earthquakes and typhoons with excellent infrastructure and warning systems. Emergency services are reliable, and most areas are safe to explore day and night. However, be aware of natural disaster procedures, avoid tsunami-prone coastal areas during warnings, and familiarize yourself with earthquake safety protocols.

Japan can accommodate various budgets. Budget travelers can manage on $50-80 per day using hostels, convenience store meals, and free attractions. Mid-range travelers spending $150-250 daily can enjoy comfortable hotels, restaurant meals, and paid attractions. Luxury travelers can spend $400+ on ryokans, fine dining, and premium experiences. Major expenses include accommodation (most expensive), transportation (JR Pass highly recommended), and dining. Save money by eating at convenience stores, using business hotels, visiting free temples and parks, and traveling outside peak seasons. Many museums offer free entry days. Tap water is safe and free everywhere.

Japanese culture emphasizes respect, harmony, and attention to detail. Remove shoes when entering homes, temples, and some restaurants (look for shoe racks). Bow when greeting, with deeper bows showing more respect. Public behavior values quietness—avoid phone calls on trains and speaking loudly. Tattoos may restrict entry to some onsen (hot springs) and public baths. Gift-giving is important, with presentation as valued as the gift itself. Punctuality is crucial. Queue orderly and don't eat while walking. Learn basic phrases like 'arigatou gozaimasu' (thank you) and 'sumimasen' (excuse me). Business cards are exchanged with both hands and slight bow. The concept of 'omotenashi' (wholehearted hospitality) means exceptional service is standard.

Cash is still king in Japan—many small establishments don't accept cards, so carry yen. Pocket WiFi or SIM cards are essential as free WiFi is limited. Download offline maps and translation apps. Learn basic Japanese phrases for better interactions. No tipping anywhere—it's considered rude. Convenience stores (konbini) are lifesavers for food, ATMs, and supplies. Pack light as luggage space on trains is limited; use luggage forwarding services for convenience. Reserve popular restaurants and experiences in advance. Get a JR Pass before arriving (can't purchase in Japan). Respect photography rules at temples and shrines. Carry your passport always as ID. Public restrooms are impeccably clean and often have high-tech toilets. Trash cans are rare—carry your trash until you find one.